Paul’s mother passed away recently and the will stipulates that he will inherit his mom’s house.  This is great news for Paul as he is in need of money, so he immediately puts the house up for sale and quickly finds a buyer.  Everything goes smoothly until it’s time to close on the property and the title search shows a cloud (a lien or claim against the house).

Why was there an encumbrance?  The reason is that in order for Paul to sell the house, the house and all other assets must pass through probate before it is devised and Paul gets put on title, becoming the official owner.  Not only can he not sell the house, but it could cost him a lot of money and jail time! Here’s how,a contract between a homeowner and a broker says that if the broker brings a buyer who is willing, able and financible, the broker is due a commission. That alone could cost Paul thousands of dollars.

Thatis not the worst of Paul’s situation however.  He can be sued for fraud, and that is a crime.  Paul does not own the home, so he may not try and sell it.

Selling the house is possible but getting money out of the estatebefore it’s probated is unlikely.  If Paul was the Executor of the Estate, he would be able to get a release from the court in order tosell the house.  In this situation though, the money recieved from the sale would go back into the estate until the estate has been settled.  Only at that time, can the money be distributed to the beneficiaries.

The one chance Paul would have is if the estate’s assets total value was smaller then $20,000.  In New Jersey probate,estate’s valuing less then $20,000 are not required to pass through probate. After the required procedures are followed and the heir has transferred title to himself/herself, the property can be sold.  This however is highly unlikely in New Jersey probate as having a house in an estate will surely have the value of the estate well over $20,000.

Insummary, the executor can sell a house out of theestate by getting the courts consent.  This is a good idea if you arein need of money to pay off the decedent’s outstanding taxes or liens.

Sometimes money is needed fast, if you need to sell quickly visit ScottyBuys.com.

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To begin lets discuss the meaning of
Probate.  It’s the legal proceeding that serves to prove the validity
of existing wills.  Once the will of record has been decided the
probate process will supervise the orderly distribution of the
decedent’s assets to heirs and protect creditors by insuring that valid
debts of the estate are paid.  You may be wondering if probate exists
if there is no will?  The answer is yes, the only difference is that
instead of the will determining who the executor(executrix) is and
where the assets will go, the court appoints an administrator and the
assets are distributed in accordance with state law.

When someone dies and leaves a will the person is said to have died Testate. When
a will has been left behind it makes the probate process easier in that
the will acts as instructions on how to distribute the estate’s
assets.  The Will also gives the decedent the opportunity to appoint an
executor whom is trusted.  An executor is your personal representative
who sees to it that your wishes, as contained in your Will, are carried
out after your death.  Typically most people chose a spouse, relative
or good friend, but you may choose any responsible adult you trust.

Another
advantage to having a will is establishing a trust and appoint a
trustee to administer the inheritance left to a child until such time
they are able to handle their own affairs.  A properly drafted will can
easily provide for property or money to be held in a trust and used to
benefit the child or children until a later age.

Now, if for some reason there was not a valid Will left behind, the person is said to have died Intestate.
In this situation the estate guidance and distribution is decided by
the courts.  The terms of intestate distribution plans vary from
jurisdiction to jurisdiction and can be very complex.  Many times, but
not always, the surviving spouse and children will receive first share
of the estate.  Because the state must make assumptions about the
intent of the deceased, it can not take into account if the deceased
person wished to bequeath something to a good friend, in-law or
charity.

The biggest disadvantage to not having a will is
that if there are no surviving relatives then the entire estate will be
confiscated and accrues to the benefit of the state.  It is very
important to have a will, but if you are in a position where there is
no valid will available you should know your options.

If you are looking to sell a house that has been through probate or is currently in probate please contact Scott at Scottybuys.com/probate

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